Engineering a square truncated lattice with light's orbital angular momentum

Opt Express. 2011 Oct 10;19(21):20616-21. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.020616.

Abstract

We engineer an intensity square lattice using the Fraunhofer diffraction of a Laguerre-Gauss beam by a square aperture. We verify numerically and experimentally that a perfect optical intensity lattice takes place only for even values of the topological charge. We explain the origin of this behavior based on the decomposition of the patterns. We also study the evolution of the lattice formation by observing the transition from one order to the next of the orbital angular momentum varying the topological charge in fractional steps.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Computer Simulation
  • Engineering / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Light
  • Materials Testing
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Refractometry