Electrochemical bromochlorination of peracetylated glycals

Carbohydr Res. 2011 Dec 13;346(17):2683-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.09.016. Epub 2011 Sep 24.

Abstract

Peracetylated glycals-3,4,5-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal (1a), 3,4,5-tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal (1b) and 3,4-di-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-L-glucal (1c)-have been bromochlorinated by a suitable halogenating agent, generated electrochemically from a mixture of bromides and chlorides in dichloromethane. The reaction was performed in two ways: (i) by a constant current electrolysis (2Fmol(-1)) of bromides and substrates in a milieu containing an excess of chlorides (Br(θ)/1/Cl(θ)=1:1:6.8) and (ii) by anodic generation of free chlorine from chlorides (2Fmol(-1)) and subsequent addition of bromides and substrates in a ratio Br(θ)/1=1:1. The corresponding 2-bromo-2-deoxy-glycopyranosyl chlorides were obtained in high yields.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemical synthesis*
  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Bromides / chemical synthesis*
  • Bromides / chemistry
  • Chlorides / chemical synthesis*
  • Chlorides / chemistry
  • Electrolysis*
  • Galactose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Galactose / chemical synthesis
  • Galactose / chemistry
  • Glucose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glucose / chemical synthesis
  • Glucose / chemistry
  • Halogenation
  • Tetraethylammonium / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Bromides
  • Chlorides
  • Tetraethylammonium
  • Glucose
  • Galactose