Effective interactions between colloidal particles suspended in a bath of swimming cells

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 23;107(13):138302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.138302. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

Abstract

The dynamics of passive colloidal tracers in a bath of self-propelled particles is receiving a lot of attention in the context of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. Here we demonstrate that active baths are also capable of mediating effective interactions between suspended bodies. In particular we observe that a bath of swimming bacteria gives rise to a short range attraction similar to depletion forces in equilibrium colloidal suspensions. Using numerical simulations and experiments we show how the features of this interaction arise from the combination of nonequilibrium dynamics (peculiar of bacterial baths) and excluded volume effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Physiological Phenomena*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Colloids / chemistry*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Suspensions
  • Swimming

Substances

  • Colloids
  • Suspensions