DHHC2 is a protein S-acyltransferase for Lck

Mol Membr Biol. 2011 Oct-Nov;28(7-8):473-86. doi: 10.3109/09687688.2011.630682.

Abstract

Lck is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase of the Src family that is essential for T cell activation. Dual N-terminal acylation of Lck with myristate (N-acylation) and palmitate (S-acylation) is essential for its membrane association and function. Reversible S-acylation of Lck is observed in vivo and may function as a control mechanism. Here we identify the DHHC family protein S-acyltransferase DHHC2 as an enzyme capable of palmitoylating of Lck in T cells. Reducing the DHHC2 level in Jurkat T cells using siRNA causes decreased Lck S-acylation and partial dislocation from membranes, and conversely overexpression of DHHC2 increases S-acylation of an Lck surrogate, LckN10-GFP. DHHC2 localizes primarily to the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus suggesting that it is involved in S-acylation of newly-synthesized or recycling Lck involved in T cell signalling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acylation
  • Acyltransferases / chemistry
  • Acyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / chemistry
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / enzymology*
  • Gene Expression
  • Golgi Apparatus / chemistry
  • Golgi Apparatus / enzymology*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lipoylation
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / chemistry
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / metabolism*
  • Myristic Acid / chemistry
  • Myristic Acid / metabolism
  • Palmitates / chemistry
  • Palmitates / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • T-Lymphocytes / enzymology*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / chemistry
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Palmitates
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Myristic Acid
  • Acyltransferases
  • ZDHHC2 protein, human
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)