Bispectral index monitoring in the management of sedation in an intensive care unit patient with locked-in syndrome

Am J Crit Care. 2011 Nov;20(6):487-90. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2011674.

Abstract

Locked-in syndrome is an extremely rare neurological state caused by injury of the ventral pons. The syndrome is characterized by quadriplegia and anarthria with concomitant preservation of cortical function. When a reversible underlying pathological abnormality is identified and managed aggressively, meaningful recovery is possible. Because patients retain consciousness throughout their illness, a dependable method for titrating sedation may improve their quality of life. The case presented suggests that bispectral index monitoring may be a cost-effective and reliable method for managing sedation in patients with locked-in syndrome.

MeSH terms

  • Conscious Sedation*
  • Consciousness Monitors*
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units*
  • Quadriplegia*
  • Quality of Life