Spontaneous healing of posttraumatic focal coronary aneurysm: a case report

Heart Lung. 2012 Nov-Dec;41(6):613-6. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2011.09.004. Epub 2011 Nov 3.

Abstract

We report on the spontaneous healing of a posttraumatic focal coronary aneurysm in a previously healthy 61-year-old man after his involvement in a motor vehicle accident, resulting in blunt chest trauma that injured the anterior wall of his left ventricle. Left-sided cardiac catheterization and selective coronary angiography 1 month after the accident showed an aneurysm in the proximal part of the left anterior descending artery, and normal coronary arteries otherwise. Intravascular ultrasound revealed that the lesion was a pseudoaneurysm protruding toward the myocardium. Surgical removal of the aneurysm was not considered, and the patient was discharged after 2 months of uneventful hospitalization. Follow-up coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound at 3 months and 1 year after the accident showed a total regression of the aneurysm. The patient has remained asymptomatic, with no residual ischemia 3 years after the accident. This case indicates that careful conservative treatment is a therapeutic option for posttraumatic coronary pseudoaneurysms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic*
  • Coronary Aneurysm / diagnosis
  • Coronary Aneurysm / etiology*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessels / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vessels / injuries*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Remission, Spontaneous
  • Thoracic Injuries / complications*
  • Thoracic Injuries / diagnosis
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / diagnosis