CD95 triggers Orai1-mediated localized Ca2+ entry, regulates recruitment of protein kinase C (PKC) β2, and prevents death-inducing signaling complex formation

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Nov 22;108(47):19072-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1116946108. Epub 2011 Nov 7.

Abstract

The death receptor CD95 plays a pivotal role in immune surveillance and immune tolerance. Binding of CD95L to CD95 leads to recruitment of the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), which in turn aggregates caspase-8 and caspase-10. Efficient formation of the CD95/FADD/caspase complex, known as the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC), culminates in the induction of apoptosis. We show that cells exposed to CD95L undergo a reorganization of the plasma membrane in which the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) channel Orai1 and the endoplasmic reticulum-resident activator stromal interaction molecule 1 colocalize with CD95 into a micrometer-sized cluster in which the channel elicits a polarized entry of calcium. Orai1 knockdown and expression of a dominant negative construct (Orai1E106A) reveal that on CD95 engagement, the Orai1-driven localized Ca(2+) influx is fundamental to recruiting the Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) β2 to the DISC. PKCβ2 in turn transiently holds the complex in an inactive status, preventing caspase activation and transmission of the apoptotic signal. This study identifies a biological role of Ca(2+) and the Orai1 channel that drives a transient negative feedback loop, introducing a lag phase in the early steps of the CD95 signal. We suggest that these localized events provide a time of decision to prevent accidental cell death.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Caspase 10 / metabolism
  • Caspase 8 / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Fas Ligand Protein / metabolism
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / metabolism
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • ORAI1 Protein
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinase C beta
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • fas Receptor / metabolism*

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Fas Ligand Protein
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • ORAI1 Protein
  • ORAI1 protein, human
  • fas Receptor
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Protein Kinase C beta
  • Caspase 10
  • Caspase 8
  • Calcium