Is serotonergic function associated with the antidepressant effects of modified-electroconvulsive therapy?

J Affect Disord. 2012 Feb;136(3):1062-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.020. Epub 2011 Dec 12.

Abstract

Background: The effect of modified-electroconvulsive therapy (m-ECT) on central serotonergic function has not been sufficiently investigated. The aim of the present study is to investigate this effect via the neuroendocrine challenge test.

Methods: Sixteen inpatients (9 men and 7 women) with major depressive disorder who were receiving m-ECT at our university hospital were recruited. A neuroendocrine challenge test to estimate central serotonergic function was performed both before and after m-ECT treatment.

Results: On the whole, depressive symptoms significantly improved, but the improvement was not associated with changes in serotonergic function.

Limitations: The study was open-labeled and performed with a small number of subjects and no control group.

Conclusion: Serotonergic function may not be associated with the antidepressant effects of ECT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / blood
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / physiopathology*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / therapy
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone