Does a causal relation between cardiovascular disease and periodontitis exist?

Microbes Infect. 2012 May;14(5):411-8. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2011.12.004. Epub 2011 Dec 13.

Abstract

Inflammation is believed to play a central part in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, and much attention has been paid to the possible association between atherosclerosis and other inflammatory diseases. Periodontal disease is a common inflammatory disease affecting up to 50% of the adult population, and during the past two decades much research has focused on a possible association between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease. Here, we review the existing literature on the association between the two diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Atherosclerosis / epidemiology
  • Atherosclerosis / etiology
  • Atherosclerosis / pathology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / pathology
  • Humans
  • Periodontitis / complications*