Disability and home hazards and safety practices in US households

Disabil Health J. 2012 Jan;5(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.10.003.

Abstract

Background: Individuals with disabilities have an elevated risk of residential injury. However, the prevalence of home hazards and safety practices among households where an individual with a disability resides is unknown.

Methods: This study examined patterns of home hazards and safety practices among 1003 households across the United States in 2002.

Results: Households with at least 1 resident with a disability had a lower prevalence of household hazards than those without a resident with a disability, including living in a 2-story dwelling (34.6% vs 50.7%) and having stairs inside the home (48.1% vs 58.4%). They were more likely to implement fall prevention strategies, such as handrails or grab bars in the bathroom (40.4% vs 21.8%) and mats or nonskid strips in the tub or shower (71.7% vs 61.5%).

Conclusion: There is room for improvement in safety practices among households where an individual with a disability resides.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control*
  • Accidents, Home / prevention & control*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Family Characteristics
  • Female
  • Housing*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Persons with Disabilities*
  • Safety Management
  • Safety*