Prognostic significance of SOX2 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Cancer Invest. 2012 Jan;30(1):79-85. doi: 10.3109/07357907.2011.630049.

Abstract

The significance of SOX2 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a tumor associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), remains unclear. Here, we reported that, in the univariate analysis, SOX2 expression was correlated with a poorer distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS). The EBV-VCA/IgA titers in patients with NPC were also associated with a poorer overall survival (OS). Patients with NPC, who had both strong staining of SOX2 and high titers of EBV-VCA/IgA, had the poorest prognoses. Therefore, SOX2 or the combination of the SOX2 expression level and EBV-VCA/IgA titers could be valuable to predict distant metastasis or the prognosis of NPC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Capsid Proteins / immunology
  • Carcinoma
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin A / blood
  • Immunoglobulin A / immunology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Prognosis
  • SOXB1 Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Capsid Proteins
  • Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • SOX2 protein, human
  • SOXB1 Transcription Factors