Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges in Black light smokers

Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Sep;14(9):1110-4. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr267. Epub 2012 Jan 12.

Abstract

Introduction: This study evaluated the factor structure of the Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU-Brief) within a sample of Black light smokers (1-10 cigarettes per day).

Methods: The QSU-Brief was administered to 540 (mean age = 46.5; 66.1% women) urban Black light smokers upon entering a smoking cessation clinical trial. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to evaluate the factor structure of this 10-item measure.

Results: An EFA indicated that as in other samples, the construct of craving in a Black sample is defined by 2 factors; 1 factor emphasizing the positive reinforcement of smoking and the other factor emphasizing the negative reinforcement properties of smoking.

Conclusions: Findings largely replicate a 2-factor structure of craving seen in smokers from other racial/ethnic groups, demonstrating the clinical utility of the QSU-Brief in measuring craving in Black light smokers.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00666978.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health / ethnology
  • Behavior, Addictive / ethnology
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology*
  • Black People / statistics & numerical data*
  • Black or African American
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Smoking / ethnology
  • Smoking / psychology*
  • Smoking Cessation / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / ethnology
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / psychology*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Urban Population / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00666978