Generation of anti-human DEC205/CD205 monoclonal antibodies that recognize epitopes conserved in different mammals

J Immunol Methods. 2012 Mar 30;377(1-2):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2011.12.009. Epub 2012 Jan 16.

Abstract

DEC205/CD205 is a C-type multilectin receptor, expressed highly in dendritic cells (DCs). Previous efforts to generate anti-human DEC205 (anti-hDEC205) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from mice immunized with subdomain proteins of hDEC205 resulted in a few mAbs. Recently, we expressed and utilized a full-length extracellular domain protein of hDEC205 to successfully generate 5 strong anti-hDEC205 mAbs from mice. In this study, DEC205 knockout (KO) mice were immunized with this full-length extracellular domain protein of hDEC205. One of the 3 immunized DEC205 KO mice was chosen for the highest anti-hDEC205 titer by flow cytometric analysis of serum samples on CHO cells stably expressing hDEC205 (CHO/hDEC205 cells) and used for hybridoma fusion. From a single fusion, more than 400 anti-hDEC205 hybridomas were identified by flow cytometric screen with CHO/hDEC205 cells, and a total of 115 hybridomas secreting strong anti-hDEC205 mAb were saved and named HD1 through HD115. To characterize in detail, 10 HD mAbs were chosen for superior anti-hDEC205 reactivity and further subjected to cloning and purification. Interestingly, out of those 10 chosen anti-hDEC205 HD mAbs, 5 mAbs were also strongly reactive to mouse DEC205 while 8 mAbs were found to stain DEC205(+) DCs on monkey spleen sections. In addition, we also identified that HD83, one of the 10 chosen HD mAbs, stains DEC205(+) DCs in rat spleen and lymph node. Therefore, by immunizing DEC205 KO mice with a full-length extracellular domain protein of hDEC205, we generated a large number of strong anti-hDEC205 mAbs many of which are cross-species reactive and able to visualize DEC205(+) DCs in lymphoid tissues of other mammals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antigens, CD / immunology*
  • CHO Cells
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cricetinae
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lectins, C-Type / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD
  • DEC-205 receptor
  • Epitopes
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins