Water dynamics in a lithium chloride aqueous solution probed by Brillouin neutron and x-ray scattering

J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Feb 15;24(6):064102. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064102. Epub 2012 Jan 25.

Abstract

We studied the collective excitations in an aqueous solution of lithium chloride over the temperature range of 270-205 K using neutron and x-ray Brillouin scattering. Both neutron and x-ray experiments revealed the presence of low- and high-frequency excitations, similar to the low- and high-frequency excitations in pure water. These two excitations were detectable through the entire temperature range of the experiment, at all probed values of the scattering momentum transfer (0.2 Å(-1) < Q < 1.8 Å(-1)). A wider temperature range was investigated using elastic intensity neutron and x-ray scans. Clear evidence of the crossover in the dynamics of the water molecules in the solution was observed in the single-particle relaxational dynamics on the µeV (nanosecond) time scale, but not in the collective dynamics on the meV (picosecond) time scale.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.