Low cefepime concentrations during high blood and dialysate flow continuous venovenous hemodialysis

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Apr;56(4):2178-80. doi: 10.1128/AAC.05987-11. Epub 2012 Jan 30.

Abstract

Dosing of cefepime during high blood flow (Qb; 300 ml/min), high dialysate flow (Qd; 3 liter/h) continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD) is undefined. Six patients on CVVHD had serum and effluent cefepime concentrations measured at 0.5, 1, 2, 6, and 12 h after dosing. Three patients had cefepime concentrations less than the MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A dose of 2,000 mg every 12 h or 1,000 mg every 8 h may increase time at a therapeutic concentration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / blood*
  • Cefepime
  • Cephalosporins / administration & dosage
  • Cephalosporins / blood*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Hemofiltration*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / blood
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / therapy
  • Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute / therapy
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cephalosporins
  • Cefepime