Total and bone-specific alkaline phosphatases in haemodialysis patients with chronic liver disease

Clin Biochem. 2012 Apr;45(6):436-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.01.018. Epub 2012 Jan 31.

Abstract

Objective: The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes "KDIGO" recommends regular sampling of bone turnover markers (BTMs) such as total alkaline phosphatases (t-ALP) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (b-ALP) in the case of haemodialysis (HD) patients.

Design and methods: We present our results of the regular assessment of t-ALP, b-ALP, and PTH, obtained for existing HD patients with chronic liver disease (LD).

Results: 76 prevalent HD patients were examined. Linear regression showed that b-ALP and t-ALP levels were closely related (r²: 0.6; p<0.0001), even when the serum PTH level was <250 pg/mL (r²: 0.56; p<0.001). The b-ALP/t-ALP ratio was 0.07 ± 0.12 and correlated poorly with PTH levels (r²: 0.03; p=0.01). Both b-ALP and t-ALP levels did not correlated with PTH levels.

Conclusion: Our results did not confirm the KDIGO recommendation for using b-ALP as BTM in the special cases of HD patients with LDs.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / blood*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Bone and Bones / enzymology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Liver Diseases / blood
  • Liver Diseases / enzymology*
  • Liver Diseases / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parathyroid Hormone / blood
  • Renal Dialysis*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Alkaline Phosphatase