Outbreak of lower respiratory tract illness associated with human enterovirus 68 among American Indian children

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012 Mar;31(3):309-12. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3182443eaf.

Abstract

Human enterovirus 68 (EV68) infections are rarely reported. We describe a respiratory outbreak associated with EV68 among 18 children admitted to a remote Indian Health Service facility during August 11, 2010 through September 14, 2010. Clinical illness was characterized by pneumonia and wheezing. EV68 should be considered as an etiology in outbreaks of lower respiratory tract illness.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Enterovirus / classification
  • Enterovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Enterovirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Enterovirus Infections / pathology
  • Enterovirus Infections / virology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / pathology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / virology
  • Respiratory Sounds / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Sounds / etiology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / complications
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / epidemiology*
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / pathology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / virology*