Design, synthesis, and in vitro biological evaluation of 1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide derivatives as new anti-influenza A agents targeting virus nucleoprotein

J Med Chem. 2012 Mar 8;55(5):2144-53. doi: 10.1021/jm2013503. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

Abstract

The influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is an emerging target for anti-influenza drug development. Nucleozin (1) and its closely related derivatives had been identified as NP inhibitors displaying anti-influenza activity. Utilizing 1 as a lead molecule, we successfully designed and synthesized a series of 1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide derivatives as new anti-influenza A agents. One of the most potent compounds, 3b, inhibited the replication of various H3N2 and H1N1 influenza A virus strains with IC(50) values ranging from 0.5 to 4.6 μM. Compound 3b also strongly inhibited the replication of H5N1 (RG14), amantidine-resistant A/WSN/33 (H1N1), and oseltamivir-resistant A/WSN/1933 (H1N1, 274Y) virus strains with IC(50) values in sub-μM ranges. Further computational studies and mechanism investigation suggested that 3b might directly target influenza virus A nucleoprotein to inhibit its nuclear accumulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amantadine / pharmacology
  • Amides / chemical synthesis*
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amides / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Dogs
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Resistance, Viral
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / drug effects
  • Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / drug effects
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / drug effects
  • Influenza A virus / drug effects*
  • Influenza A virus / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nucleoproteins / metabolism*
  • Oseltamivir / pharmacology
  • Piperazines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / pharmacology
  • Viral Core Proteins / metabolism*
  • Viral Plaque Assay
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • (4-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)(1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)methanone
  • Amides
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Nucleoproteins
  • Piperazines
  • Triazoles
  • Viral Core Proteins
  • Oseltamivir
  • Amantadine