Abstract
The influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is an emerging target for anti-influenza drug development. Nucleozin (1) and its closely related derivatives had been identified as NP inhibitors displaying anti-influenza activity. Utilizing 1 as a lead molecule, we successfully designed and synthesized a series of 1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide derivatives as new anti-influenza A agents. One of the most potent compounds, 3b, inhibited the replication of various H3N2 and H1N1 influenza A virus strains with IC(50) values ranging from 0.5 to 4.6 μM. Compound 3b also strongly inhibited the replication of H5N1 (RG14), amantidine-resistant A/WSN/33 (H1N1), and oseltamivir-resistant A/WSN/1933 (H1N1, 274Y) virus strains with IC(50) values in sub-μM ranges. Further computational studies and mechanism investigation suggested that 3b might directly target influenza virus A nucleoprotein to inhibit its nuclear accumulation.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amantadine / pharmacology
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Amides / chemical synthesis*
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Amides / chemistry
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Amides / pharmacology
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Animals
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Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
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Antiviral Agents / chemistry
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Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
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Cell Line
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Dogs
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Drug Design
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Drug Resistance, Viral
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Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / drug effects
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Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / drug effects
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Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / drug effects
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Influenza A virus / drug effects*
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Influenza A virus / metabolism
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Models, Molecular
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Nucleoproteins / metabolism*
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Oseltamivir / pharmacology
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Piperazines / chemical synthesis*
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Piperazines / chemistry
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Piperazines / pharmacology
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
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Triazoles / chemistry
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Triazoles / pharmacology
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Viral Core Proteins / metabolism*
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Viral Plaque Assay
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Virus Replication / drug effects
Substances
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(4-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)(1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)methanone
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Amides
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Antiviral Agents
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Nucleoproteins
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Piperazines
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Triazoles
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Viral Core Proteins
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Oseltamivir
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Amantadine