Strain-specific contribution of NS1-activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling to influenza A virus replication and virulence

J Virol. 2012 May;86(9):5366-70. doi: 10.1128/JVI.06722-11. Epub 2012 Feb 15.

Abstract

We generated influenza A viruses expressing mutant NS1 proteins unable to activate phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) in two mouse-lethal strains. The recombinant A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (rPR8) mutant virus strain was attenuated and caused reduced morbidity/mortality. For the recombinant A/WSN/33 (rWSN) virus strain, the inability to stimulate PI3K had minimal impact on replication or morbidity/mortality. Cell-based assays revealed subtly distinct intracellular sites of NS1 localization and PI3K activation between the strains. We hypothesize that specific spatially regulated NS1-activated PI3K signaling, rather than simply the total level of active PI3K, is important for virus replication and virulence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Dogs
  • Humans
  • Influenza A virus / pathogenicity*
  • Influenza A virus / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / metabolism
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / mortality
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / virology*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism*
  • Virulence
  • Virus Replication*

Substances

  • INS1 protein, influenza virus
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases