Exploration of beer proteome using OFFGEL prefractionation in combination with two-dimensional gel electrophoresis with narrow pH range gradients

J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Mar 14;60(10):2418-26. doi: 10.1021/jf204475e. Epub 2012 Mar 5.

Abstract

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis in combination with mass spectrometry has already been applied successfully to study beer proteome. Due to the abundance of protein Z in beer samples, prefractionation techniques might help to improve beer proteome coverage. Proteins from four lager beers of different origins were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) followed by tandem mass spectrometric analysis. Initially 52 proteins mostly from Hordeum vulgare (22 proteins) and Saccharomyces species (25 proteins) were identified. Preparative isoelectric focusing by OFFGEL Fractionator was applied prior to 2-DE to improve its resolution power. As a result of this combined approach, a total of 70 beer proteins from Hordeum vulgare (30 proteins), from Saccharomyces species (31 proteins), and from other sources (9 proteins) were identified. Of these, 37 proteins have not been previously reported in beer samples.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Beer / analysis*
  • Beer / microbiology
  • Chemical Fractionation / methods*
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / instrumentation
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / methods*
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Hordeum / chemistry
  • Hordeum / genetics
  • Hordeum / metabolism
  • Hordeum / microbiology
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Proteome / chemistry
  • Proteome / genetics
  • Proteome / metabolism
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Proton-Motive Force
  • Saccharomyces / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces / genetics
  • Saccharomyces / metabolism

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Proteome