Effect of a procedural video CD and study guide on the practical fixed prosthodontic performance of Iranian dental students

J Dent Educ. 2012 Mar;76(3):354-9.

Abstract

Dental students in programs around the world typically pass preclinical courses before entering the clinic and working on actual patients. Since fixed prosthodontics is a preclinical course that requires a great deal of effort, students may experience a substantial amount of stress that may affect their self-confidence and/or clinical performance. In this study, an instructional video CD (VCD) and study guide depicting the step-by-step procedures involved in a metal-ceramic tooth preparation and provisional crown fabrication was prepared. Students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, were divided randomly into two groups. Group A students trained as usual with live patients, and Group B students were given a copy of the VCD and study guide following a lecture. The students in Group B were encouraged to read the study guide and watch the VCD after live demonstrations. Then, both groups practiced individually on mannequins. At the end of the course, the students completed a sixteen-item questionnaire about their stress level, self-confidence, and knowledge base. The results showed that the students exposed to the extra media performed significantly better on some practical phases, e.g., laboratory procedures. A moderate, insignificant correlation was detected between exposure to media and decreasing the students' stress and self-esteem. We concluded that supplementary teaching aids such as a VCD and study guide may improve the clinical performance of dental students to some extent, but the live demonstration is still preferred by students.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / classification
  • Audiovisual Aids*
  • Clinical Competence
  • Compact Disks*
  • Crowns
  • Dental Impression Technique
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Dental Restoration, Temporary
  • Denture Design
  • Denture, Partial, Fixed
  • Denture, Partial, Temporary
  • Education, Dental*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Learning
  • Manikins
  • Metal Ceramic Alloys
  • Post and Core Technique
  • Prosthodontics / education*
  • Self Concept
  • Stress, Psychological / classification
  • Students, Dental*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Teaching / methods
  • Tooth Preparation, Prosthodontic

Substances

  • Metal Ceramic Alloys