Recombinant influenza A viruses with enhanced levels of PB1 and PA viral protein expression

J Virol. 2012 May;86(10):5926-30. doi: 10.1128/JVI.06384-11. Epub 2012 Mar 7.

Abstract

Influenza A viruses containing the promoter mutations G3A/C8U in a given segment express increased levels of the corresponding viral protein during infection due to increased levels of mRNA or cRNA species. The replication of these recombinant viruses is attenuated, and they have an enhanced shedding of noninfectious particles and are incapable of antagonizing interferon (IFN) effectively. Our findings highlight the possibility of increasing influenza virus protein expression and the need for a delicate balance between influenza viral replication, protein expression, and assembly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Regulation, Viral*
  • Humans
  • Influenza A virus / enzymology*
  • Influenza A virus / genetics*
  • Influenza A virus / physiology
  • Influenza, Human / virology*
  • Mutation
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / genetics
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / metabolism*
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • PA protein, influenza viruses
  • Viral Proteins
  • influenza virus polymerase basic protein 1
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase