Malignant transformation of a potentially low risk lichenoid reaction

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012 Mar;22(3):184-5.

Abstract

Lichenoid reaction represents a family of oral lesions identical, both clinically and histologically to oral lichen planus. The triggering factor for this lesion varies from medicines to dental materials, usually demonstrating a cause-effect relationship unlike lichen planus. We present a typical case of lichenoid reaction on the buccal mucosa that appeared in response to betel quid which progressed to carcinoma during a follow-up period of 6 months. Lichenoid reactions occurring in response to known carcinogens and that occurring in risk group population has to be observed more cautiously.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lichen Planus, Oral / pathology*
  • Lichen Planus, Oral / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Mucosa / pathology*
  • Mouth Mucosa / transplantation
  • Mouth Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / surgery
  • Oral Surgical Procedures / methods