Treatment of the elderly patient with diffuse large B cell lymphoma

Br J Haematol. 2012 Apr;157(2):159-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.09011.x. Epub 2012 Jan 16.

Abstract

The majority of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are over the age of 60 years and the management of these patients is often sub-optimal. Intensive therapy with curative intent should be given to all patients who can tolerate such therapy, and this requires very careful evaluation of each patient prior to treatment allocation. A detailed history and examination are required, with attention to concomitant disease and existing drug therapy. A quantitative assessment of comorbidity and a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) are valuable adjuncts to physician judgment. For most elderly patients, the R-CHOP regimen (rituximab, cyclophosphamide doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone) remains the standard of care. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor should be given routinely. Reassessment before each cycle of therapy is essential and interim echocardiography should be performed. In patients with cardiac insufficiency there are a number of alternative regimens but no definitive 'best regimen.' In those patients not treated with curative intent a multi-disciplinary approach is essential.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Health Services for the Aged*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Rituximab
  • Vincristine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • R-CHOP protocol
  • Rituximab
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisone