Early trauma and familial risk in the development of the extended psychosis phenotype in adolescence

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012 Oct;126(4):266-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01857.x. Epub 2012 Apr 6.

Abstract

Objective: Both genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role in the development of psychotic outcomes; however, their respective contributions over time, including possible developmental interactions, remain largely unknown.

Method: The contribution of parental general and psychotic psychopathology as proxies of genetic risk to the development of subthreshold psychosis and its hypothesized interaction with childhood trauma were studied in a general population sample of 2230 adolescents, followed from age 10-16 years. Outcome measures were: i) level of psychotic experiences at age 16 years and ii) persistence of such experiences over the total follow-up period.

Results: General parental psychopathology was associated with CAPE score (OR = 1.08; P < 0.043 for highest quintile) and suggestively predicted psychosis persistence (OR, 1.16; P < 0.072). Psychotic parental psychopathology was suggestively associated with CAPE score (OR, 2.25; P < 0.063 for highest quintile), predicted membership of the Persistent group (OR, 3.72; P < 0.039) and suggestively predicted membership of the Decreasing group (OR 2.04; P < 0.051). Childhood trauma was associated with CAPE score and with all developmental trajectories of subclinical psychosis. No evidence was found for an interaction between trauma and parental psychopathology.

Conclusion: The development and persistence of subthreshold psychotic symptoms may be conditional on non-interacting proxy genetic and environmental influences.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Development
  • Bullying / psychology
  • Child
  • Child Abuse / psychology
  • Child Development
  • Cohort Studies
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Gene-Environment Interaction
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Phenotype
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychotic Disorders / etiology*
  • Psychotic Disorders / genetics
  • Risk Factors
  • Sexual Harassment / psychology
  • Social Environment