Abstract
This articles discusses the preclinical development of natural orifice surgery in urology. Rationale for this approach is provided. The description of transvaginal nephrectomy and NOTES prostatectomy is described.
MeSH terms
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery / trends*
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Nephrectomy
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Prostatectomy
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Stomach / surgery
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Urethra / surgery
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Urologic Surgical Procedures / trends*
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Urology / trends*
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Vagina / surgery