Facile fabrication of thermo-responsive and reduction-sensitive polymeric micelles for anticancer drug delivery

Macromol Biosci. 2012 May;12(5):703-11. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201100459. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

Abstract

The development of thermo-responsive and reduction-sensitive polymeric micelles based on an amphiphilic block copolymer poly[(PEG-MEMA)-co-(Boc-Cyst-MMAm)]-block-PEG (denoted PEG-P-SS-HP) for the intracellular delivery of anticancer drugs is reported. PTX, as model drug, was loaded into the PEG-P-SS-HP micelles with an encapsulation efficiency >90%, resulting in a high drug loading content (up to 35 wt%). The PTX-loaded PEG-P-SS-HP micelles show slow drug release in PBS and rapid release after incubation with DTT. The PTX-loaded micelles display a better cytotoxic effect than the free drug, whereas empty micelles are found to be non-toxic. The thermo-responsive and reduction-sensitive polymeric micelles described may serve as promising carriers for cytostatic drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemical synthesis*
  • Acrylic Resins / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis*
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dithiothreitol / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis*
  • Drug Carriers / pharmacology
  • Drug Compounding
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Micelles
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Paclitaxel / chemistry
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemical synthesis*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymers / pharmacology
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Drug Carriers
  • Micelles
  • Polymers
  • poly((poly(ethylene glycol) methyl methacrylate)-co-(tert-butyloxycarbonylaminoethyldithioethyl methacrylamide))
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Paclitaxel
  • Dithiothreitol