Hemodynamic effects of fluid restriction in preterm infants with significant patent ductus arteriosus

J Pediatr. 2012 Sep;161(3):404-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.03.012. Epub 2012 Apr 24.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the hemodynamic impact of fluid restriction in preterm newborns with significant patent ductus arteriosus.

Study design: Newborns ≥24 and <32 weeks' gestational age with significant patent ductus arteriosus were eligible for this prospective multicenter observational study. We recorded hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic variables before and 24 hours after fluid restriction.

Results: Eighteen newborns were included (gestational age 24.8 ± 1.1 weeks, birth weight 850 ± 180 g). Fluid intake was decreased from 145 ± 15 to 108 ± 10 mL/kg/d. Respiratory variables, fraction of inspired oxygen, blood gas values, ductus arteriosus diameter, blood flow-velocities in ductus arteriosus, in the left pulmonary artery and in the ascending aorta, and the left atrial/aortic root ratio were unchanged after fluid restriction. Although systemic blood pressure did not change, blood flow in the superior vena cava decreased from 105 ± 40 to 61 ± 25 mL/kg/min (P < .001). The mean blood flow-velocity in the superior mesenteric artery was lower 24 hours after starting fluid restriction.

Conclusions: Our results do not support the hypothesis that fluid restriction has beneficial effects on pulmonary or systemic hemodynamics in preterm newborns.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / physiopathology*
  • Echocardiography, Doppler
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature
  • Infant, Premature, Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Lung / physiopathology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Pulmonary Artery / physiopathology
  • Regional Blood Flow / physiology
  • Vena Cava, Superior / physiopathology
  • Water / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Water