Hepatic metabolism of meal-fed rats: studies in vivo and in the isolated perfused liver

Physiol Behav. 1990 Aug;48(2):247-53. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(90)90308-q.

Abstract

Hepatic metabolic fluxes (glycolysis, glucose release, glycogenolysis, oxygen consumption, ketogenesis and gluconeogenesis), hepatic glycogen and food ingestion in meal-fed rats were measured and compared to appropriate controls. The following results were obtained: 1) in livers from meal-fed rats a higher fraction of glucosyl units derived from glycogen is used in glycolysis instead of being released in the form of glucose; 2) the rate of glycogen catabolism in livers from meal-fed rats is less than expected when one compares their glycogen levels with those of the appropriate controls; 3) the livers from meal-fed rats become much less ketotic than the livers from rats which were not trained to eat a single meal daily. It was concluded that the liver of meal-fed rats is well adapted to the main characteristics of those animals, e.g., increased lipogenesis from glycolysis products and a reduced need for carbon units from the liver (glucose and ketone bodies) as a consequence of enhanced food intake.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Energy Metabolism / physiology*
  • Feeding Behavior / physiology*
  • Gluconeogenesis / physiology
  • Glycolysis / physiology
  • Liver / physiology*
  • Liver Glycogen / metabolism
  • Male
  • Perfusion
  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex / physiology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains

Substances

  • Liver Glycogen
  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex