ATP-uncoupled, six-electron photoreduction of hydrogen cyanide to methane by the molybdenum-iron protein

J Am Chem Soc. 2012 May 23;134(20):8416-9. doi: 10.1021/ja303265m. Epub 2012 May 10.

Abstract

A detailed study of the eight-electron/eight-proton catalytic reaction of nitrogenase has been hampered by the fact that electron and proton flow in this system is controlled by ATP-dependent protein-protein interactions. Recent studies have shown that it is possible to circumvent the dependence on ATP through the use of potent small-molecule reductants or light-driven electron injection, but success has been limited to two-electron reductions of hydrazine, acetylene, or protons. Here we show that a variant of the molybdenum-iron protein labeled with a Ru-photosensitizer can support the light-driven, six-electron catalytic reduction of hydrogen cyanide into methane and likely also ammonia. Our findings suggest that the efficiency of this light-driven system is limited by the initial one- or two-electron reduction of the catalytic cofactor (FeMoco) to enable substrate binding, but the subsequent electron-transfer steps into the FeMoco-bound substrate proceed efficiently.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / metabolism
  • Azotobacter vinelandii / chemistry
  • Azotobacter vinelandii / enzymology*
  • Azotobacter vinelandii / genetics
  • Azotobacter vinelandii / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Cyanide / metabolism*
  • Methane / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molybdoferredoxin / chemistry
  • Molybdoferredoxin / genetics
  • Molybdoferredoxin / metabolism*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Point Mutation
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Molybdoferredoxin
  • Hydrogen Cyanide
  • Ammonia
  • Methane