The acyl homoserine lactone receptor, SdiA, of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium does not respond to indole

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(15):5424-31. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00046-12. Epub 2012 May 18.

Abstract

In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the SdiA proteins of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium respond to indole. While indole was found to have effects on gene expression and biofilm formation, these effects were not sdiA dependent. However, high concentrations of indole did inhibit N-acyl-l-homoserine lactone (AHL) sensing by SdiA. We conclude that SdiA does not respond to indole but indole can inhibit SdiA activity in E. coli and Salmonella.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acyl-Butyrolactones / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / drug effects*
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Quorum Sensing / genetics
  • Quorum Sensing / physiology*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / metabolism*
  • Trans-Activators / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*

Substances

  • Acyl-Butyrolactones
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Indoles
  • SdiA protein, bacteria
  • Trans-Activators
  • indole