Defluorination of 4-fluorophenol by cytochrome P450(BM₃)-F87G: activation by long chain fatty aldehydes

Biotechnol Lett. 2012 Sep;34(9):1725-31. doi: 10.1007/s10529-012-0957-9. Epub 2012 May 25.

Abstract

Cytochrome P450(BM3)-F87G catalyzed the oxidative defluorination of 4-fluorophenol, followed by reduction of the resulting benzoquinone to hydroquinone via the NADPH P450-reductase activity of the enzyme. The k (cat) and K (m) for this reaction were 71 ± 5 min(-1) and 9.5 ± 1.3 mM, respectively. Co-incubation of the reaction mixture with long chain aldehydes stimulated the defluorination reaction, with the 2,3-unsaturated aldehyde, 2-decenal producing a 12-fold increase in catalytic efficiency. At 150 μM aldehyde, k (cat) increased to 158 ± 4, while K (m) decreased to 1.8 ± 0.2. The effects of catalase, glutathione and ascorbate on the reaction were all consistent with a direct oxygen insertion mechanism, as opposed to a radical mechanism. The study demonstrates the potential use of P450(BM3) mutants in oxidative defluorination reactions, and characterizes the novel stimulatory action of straight chain aldehydes on this activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / metabolism*
  • Alkenes / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / genetics
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activators / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Mutant Proteins / genetics
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phenols / metabolism*

Substances

  • (2E)-decenal
  • Aldehydes
  • Alkenes
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Enzyme Activators
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Phenols
  • 4-fluorophenol
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System