Conventional and Doppler ultrasound for the differentiation of benign and malignant canine mammary tumours

J Small Anim Pract. 2012 Jun;53(6):332-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2012.01227.x.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of conventional and Doppler ultrasound for differentiation of benign and malignant mammary tumours in female dogs.

Methods: Mammary tumours were evaluated from 60 animals and divided into two distinct groups, group 1 (benign tumours) and group 2 (malignant tumours). The tumours were assessed by conventional ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound mode, histopathology and immunohistochemical detection of vascular endothelial growth factor.

Results: Conventional ultrasound examination was found to be ineffective in separating tumours into the two experimental groups. Similarly, using colour-flow Doppler ultrasound, no correlation was found between the presence of vascularisation and its characteristics between the two groups. Triplex Doppler ultrasound yielded average maximum velocities of 28·71 cm/s for malignant and 19·91 cm/s for benign tumours, which were significantly different (P=0·01). For vascular endothelial growth factor, an average score of 2·22 was found for group 2 and 1·66 for group 1 (P=0·03). Positive correlations were found between vascular endothelial growth factor and presence of vascularisation (P=0·04 and r=0·3658) and between vascular endothelial growth factor and maximum velocity (P=0·03 and r=0·3913).

Clinical significance: Doppler evaluation may be used to predict malignancy of mammary tumours in bitches.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Flow Velocity / veterinary
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / diagnostic imaging
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / veterinary
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / veterinary*
  • Ultrasonography, Mammary / veterinary*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / blood

Substances

  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A