A 12-day-old male newborn with extensive vesicles and fever

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jan 18:2012:bcr1120115211. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2011.5211.

Abstract

Neonatal varicella infection is a rare condition since vaccine introduction. The authors report the case of a 12-day-old male who presented with a fever and generalised vesicular eruption. The patient's mother had varicella infection 1 day before delivery without treatment. The neonate initially did not receive prophylaxis or treatment. He subsequently was started on intravenous acyclovir and recovered without further complications or sequelae. Prompt diagnosis and treatment for maternal prenatal varicella infection is necessary to prevent infection in the newborn, and healthcare provider awareness to avoid nosocomial transmission.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acyclovir / therapeutic use
  • Adolescent
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Chickenpox / diagnosis*
  • Chickenpox / drug therapy
  • Chickenpox / pathology
  • Female
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases / drug therapy
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases / pathology
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / virology

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Acyclovir