Normal and cancer cell metabolism: lymphocytes and lymphoma

FEBS J. 2012 Aug;279(15):2598-609. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08651.x. Epub 2012 Jul 3.

Abstract

Recent studies of normal and neoplastic lymphocytes have revealed overlapping metabolic rewiring in activated T cells and Myc-transformed lymphocytes. Myc expression is attenuated in normal lymphocytes that return to the basal state, but Notch-activated or Myc-transformed lymphocytes persistently express Myc, which activates genes involved in glucose and glutamine metabolism. Although this difference could provide a therapeutic window for the treatment of cancers, the overlapping metabolic profiles suggest a potential for immunosuppression by metabolic inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Genes, myc
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glutamine / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Lymphoma / genetics
  • Lymphoma / immunology
  • Lymphoma / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Glutamine
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Glucose