FH535 potentiation of cigarette smoke condensate cytotoxicity is associated with changes in β-catenin and EGR-1 signaling

Int J Toxicol. 2012 Jul-Aug;31(4):380-9. doi: 10.1177/1091581812447956. Epub 2012 Jun 19.

Abstract

Cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) has been reported to elicit morphological and transcriptional changes that suggest epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cultured bronchial epithelial cells. The transdifferentiation potential of acute and prolonged CSC exposure alone or in combination with the β-catenin inhibitor, FH535, was investigated in the bronchial epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B, through assessment of cell morphology, transcript expression, protein expression, and protein localization. Changes in morphology, β-catenin translocation, E-cadherin expression, metalloproteinase expression, and fibronectin could be demonstrated independent of molecular or physiological evidence of EMT. FH535 was shown to increase CSC-induced cytotoxicity and depress β-catenin expression. However, FH535 effects were not limited to the β-catenin pathway as it also blocked the expression of early growth responsive protein 1 (EGR-1) target genes, fibronectin and phosphatase and tensin homologue, without affecting EGR-1 nuclear accumulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bronchi / cytology
  • Bronchi / drug effects
  • Bronchi / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Transdifferentiation / drug effects
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / genetics
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / metabolism*
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / drug effects
  • Fibronectins / genetics
  • Fibronectins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Nicotiana / adverse effects*
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / genetics
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Smoke / adverse effects*
  • Sulfonamides / toxicity*
  • Tensins
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • EGR1 protein, human
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1
  • FH535
  • Fibronectins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Smoke
  • Sulfonamides
  • Tensins
  • beta Catenin
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases