Dysregulation of anti-tumor immunity by the matrix metalloproteinase-2

Oncoimmunology. 2012 Jan 1;1(1):109-111. doi: 10.4161/onci.1.1.17994.

Abstract

The matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), overexpressed in most cancers, induces TH2 polarization by conditioning dendritic cells to over-express OX40L and downregulate IL-12p70 through the degradation of the type-I IFN receptor IFNAR1. Elucidating mechanisms underlying detrimental tumor-associated type-2 responses represent a crucial step in designing effective immune therapies to treat cancer patients.