Synthesis of a potent cathepsin s inhibitor labeled with deuterium and carbon-14

Curr Radiopharm. 2012 Oct;5(4):314-7. doi: 10.2174/1874471011205040314.

Abstract

Morpholine-4-carboxylic acid {(S)-1-[4-cyano-1-(3-morpholin-4-yl-propyl)-piperidin-4-ylcarbamoyl]-4,4- dimethyl-hexyl}-amide, (1) is a potent reversible and selective cathepsin S inhibitor. Deuterium labeled (1) was prepared in four steps in 62% overall yield from [2H8]- morpholine and chiral acid (6). Carbon-14 labeled (1) was obtained in two steps using sodium [14C]-cyanide in a modified Strecker reaction followed by amide bond formation with acid (6) in 74% overall radiochemical yield. The phosphate salt of this compound was produced by treatment with phosphoric acid in methanol in 97% yield.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Cathepsins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Deuterium / chemical synthesis*
  • Morpholines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Morpholines
  • Piperidines
  • morpholine-4-carboxylic acid (1-(4-cyano-1-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamoyl)-4,4-dimethylhexyl)amide
  • morpholine
  • Deuterium
  • Cathepsins
  • cathepsin S