Two days with a broken knife blade in the neck--an interesting case of Horner's syndrome

BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Aug 18:2010:bcr0220102735. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2010.2735.

Abstract

A 25-year-old man presented to the Emergency department in a rural South African hospital after a left, submental neck stab with a knife. Examination was deemed unremarkable, and the patient was discharged, but re-attended 2 days later complaining of a painful, swollen neck. Further examination identified Horner's syndrome, and further investigation revealed that the blade of the knife had remained in the patient's neck. This was successfully removed in theatre. This case illustrates the importance of careful history, examination and diagnostic imaging in the management of penetrating neck injuries. Horner's syndrome can be easily missed in a busy Emergency department and may indicate life-threatening pathology in the context of neck trauma. The difficulties in assessing and managing this type of injury are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Delayed Diagnosis
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Foreign Bodies / complications
  • Foreign Bodies / diagnostic imaging
  • Foreign Bodies / surgery*
  • Horner Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Horner Syndrome / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neck Injuries / complications
  • Neck Injuries / diagnosis*
  • Neck Injuries / surgery
  • Radiography
  • Risk Assessment
  • Time Factors
  • Tracheostomy / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wounds, Stab / complications*
  • Wounds, Stab / diagnosis
  • Wounds, Stab / surgery