Congenital corneal staphyloma as a complication of Kabuki syndrome

Am J Med Genet A. 2012 Aug;158A(8):2000-2. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35453. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

Abstract

Kabuki syndrome has long been clinically defined based mainly on its characteristic eye features. The recent discovery of MLL2 as a causative gene of Kabuki syndrome has enabled the extreme end of the phenotype to be explored. We herein report on two patients with striking visible congenital staphyloma at birth. A diagnosis of Kabuki syndrome was subsequently made in both patients based on a constellation of characteristic eye features, cardiac abnormalities and severe developmental delay, and finally by the confirmation of MLL2 mutations. In conclusion, congenital corneal staphyloma is a complication of Kabuki syndrome with MLL2 mutations.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple
  • Corneal Diseases / complications*
  • Corneal Diseases / congenital
  • Face / abnormalities
  • Hematologic Diseases / complications*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Staphylococcal Infections / complications*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / congenital
  • Vestibular Diseases / complications*

Supplementary concepts

  • Kabuki syndrome