Revisiting [PtCl₂(cis-1,4-DACH)]: an underestimated antitumor drug with potential application to the treatment of oxaliplatin-refractory colorectal cancer

J Med Chem. 2012 Aug 23;55(16):7182-92. doi: 10.1021/jm3006838. Epub 2012 Aug 10.

Abstract

Although the encouraging antitumor activity of [PtCl(2)(cis-1,4-DACH)] (1; DACH = diaminocyclohexane) was shown in early studies almost 20 years ago, the compound has remained nearly neglected. In contrast, oxaliplatin, containing the isomeric 1(R),2(R)-DACH carrier ligand, enjoys worldwide clinic application as a most important therapeutic agent in the treatment of colorectal cancer. By extending the investigation to human chemotherapy-resistant cancer cells, we have demonstrated the real effectiveness of 1 in circumventing cisplatin and oxaliplatin resistance in LoVo colon cancer cells. The uptake of compound 1 by the latter cells was similar to that of sensitive LoVo cells. This is not the case for all other compounds considered in this investigation. Interaction with double-stranded DNA, investigated by a biosensor assay and by quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical geometry optimization of the 1,2-GG intrastrand cross-link, does not show significant differences between 1 and oxaliplatin. However, the DNA adducts of 1 are removed from repair systems with lower efficiency and are more effective in inhibiting DNA and RNA polymerase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Carcinoma, Lewis Lung / drug therapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA Adducts / chemistry
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / chemistry
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Quantum Theory

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DNA Adducts
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Oxaliplatin
  • DNA
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • Cisplatin