Fluorescence biosensing micropatterned surfaces based on immobilized human acetylcholinesterase

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2013 Jan;405(2-3):795-804. doi: 10.1007/s00216-012-6237-7. Epub 2012 Jul 20.

Abstract

Human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a widely studied target enzyme in drug discovery for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this paper we report evaluation of the optimum structure and chemistry of the supporting material for a new AChE-based fluorescence sensing surface. To achieve this objective, multilayered silicon wafers with spatially controlled geometry and chemical diversity were fabricated. Specifically, silicon wafers with silicon oxide patterns (SiO(2)/Si wafers), platinum-coated silicon wafers with SiO(2) patterns (SiO(2)/Pt/Ti/Si wafers), and Pt-coated wafers coated with different thicknesses of TiO(2) and SiO(2) (SiO(2)/TiO(2)/Pt/Ti/Si wafers) were labelled with the fluorescent conjugation agent HiLyte Fluor 555. Selection of a suitable material and the optimum pattern thickness required to maximize the fluorescence signal and maintain chemical stability was performed by confocal laser-scanning microscopy (CLSM). Results showed that the highest signal-to-background ratio was always obtained on wafers with 100 nm thick SiO(2) features. Hence, these wafers were selected for covalent binding of human AChE. Batch-wise kinetic studies revealed that enzyme activity was retained after immobilization. Combined use of atomic-force microscopy and CLSM revealed that AChE was homogeneously and selectively distributed on the SiO(2) microstructures at a suitable distance from the reflective surface. In the optimum design, efficient fluorescence emission was obtained from the AChE-based biosensing surface after labelling with propidium, a selective fluorescent probe of the peripheral binding site of AChE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Acetylcholinesterase