Tourette's syndrome: from demonic possession and psychoanalysis to the discovery of gene

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2012 Jul;70(7):547-9. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2012000700014.

Abstract

In this paper we make a brief historical review of the hypothesis concerning the etiology of Tourette's syndrome (TS), focusing on varying trends over time: at first, its presumed relation to witchcraft and demonic possessions, followed by the psychoanalytical theory, which attributed TS to a masturbatory equivalent. Then, progressing to modern time, to the immunological theory and finally the advent of genetics and their role in the etiology of TS.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • History, 15th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Motion Pictures
  • Paintings
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Religion and Medicine*
  • Tourette Syndrome* / genetics
  • Tourette Syndrome* / history
  • Tourette Syndrome* / psychology
  • Witchcraft