En face view of the mitral valve: definition and acquisition

Anesth Analg. 2012 Oct;115(4):779-84. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182662dd9. Epub 2012 Aug 2.

Abstract

A 3-dimensional echocardiographic view of the mitral valve, called the "en face" or "surgical view," presents a view of the mitral valve similar to that seen by the surgeon from a left atrial perspective. Although the anatomical landmarks of this view are well defined, no comprehensive echocardiographic definition has been presented. After reviewing the literature, we provide a definition of the left atrial and left ventricular en face views of the mitral valve. Techniques used to acquire this view are also discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Mitral Valve / surgery
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative / methods