Simple and fast HPLC method for simultaneous determination of retinol, tocopherols, coenzyme Q(10) and carotenoids in complex samples

Food Chem. 2012 Oct 15;134(4):2560-4. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.043. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

Abstract

The effects of fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A and E) and lipid microconstituents (such as carotenoids) on human health are now well established. However, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods able to detect these molecules in simultaneous runs are often difficult to set up. We report here a 35-min reversed-phase HPLC method using a single C30 column kept at 35°C with a gradient system of methanol, methyl-tert-butyl ether and water at a flow-rate of 1 mL/min. This method resolves 11 carotenoids, retinol, α- and γ-tocopherol from complex matrixes such as food samples, human plasma and human adipose tissue within 35 min. The method is also able to separate coenzyme Q(10). The intra-day and inter-day coefficients of variation are suitable for routine clinical and scientific applications for the determination of lipid micronutrients from various sample types.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / chemistry
  • Carotenoids / analysis*
  • Carotenoids / blood
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase / methods
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase / statistics & numerical data
  • Food Analysis
  • Humans
  • Tocopherols / analysis*
  • Tocopherols / blood
  • Ubiquinone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ubiquinone / analysis
  • Ubiquinone / blood
  • Vitamin A / analysis*
  • Vitamin A / blood

Substances

  • Vitamin A
  • Ubiquinone
  • Carotenoids
  • coenzyme Q10
  • Tocopherols