Constitutive and inflammatory immunopeptidome of pancreatic β-cells

Diabetes. 2012 Nov;61(11):3018-25. doi: 10.2337/db11-1333. Epub 2012 Aug 7.

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Recognition of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-bound peptides is critical for both the initiation and progression of disease. In this study, MHC peptide complexes were purified from NIT-1 β-cells, interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-treated NIT-1 cells, splenic and thymic tissue of 12-week-old NOD mice, and peptides identified by mass spectrometry. In addition to global liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis, the targeted approach of multiple-reaction monitoring was used to quantitate the immunodominant K(d)-restricted T-cell epitope islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP)₂₀₆₋₂₁₄. We identified >2,000 MHC-bound peptides; 1,100 of these presented by β-cells grown under normal conditions or after exposure to IFN-γ. These include sequences from a number of known autoantigens. Quantitation of IGRP₂₀₆₋₂₁₄ revealed low-level presentation by K(d) (~25 complexes/cell) on NIT-1 cells after IFN-γ treatment compared with the simultaneous presentation of the endogenously processed K(d)-restricted peptide Janus kinase-1₃₅₅₋₃₆₃ (~15,000 copies/cell). We have successfully sequenced peptides from NIT-1 β-cells under basal and inflammatory conditions. We have shown the feasibility of quantitating disease-associated peptides and provide the first direct demonstration of the disparity between presentation of a known autoantigenic epitope and a common endogenously presented peptide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoantigens / chemistry
  • Autoantigens / isolation & purification
  • Autoantigens / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / immunology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Glucose-6-Phosphatase / chemistry
  • Glucose-6-Phosphatase / isolation & purification
  • Glucose-6-Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / chemistry
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / isolation & purification
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / metabolism
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / chemistry
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / isolation & purification
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / metabolism*
  • Inflammation Mediators / chemistry
  • Inflammation Mediators / isolation & purification
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / immunology
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / metabolism*
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Janus Kinase 1 / chemistry
  • Janus Kinase 1 / isolation & purification
  • Janus Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred NOD
  • Organ Specificity
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Spleen / immunology
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Thymus Gland / immunology
  • Thymus Gland / metabolism

Substances

  • Autoantigens
  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Immunodominant Epitopes
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Proteins
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Jak1 protein, mouse
  • Janus Kinase 1
  • Glucose-6-Phosphatase
  • G6pc2 protein, mouse