Alteration of the inflammatory molecule network after irradiation of soft tissue

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013:765:335-341. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4989-8_47.

Abstract

Inflammatory molecules (IMs) play an important role in ionizing radiation (IR)-induced soft tissue damage. The alteration of IMs as a function of time was studied with a protein array containing 62 IMs in mouse cutaneous soft tissues exposed to 30 Gy. The results showed that: (1) 2 days after irradiation, the levels of TGF-β1, MIP-1γ, IL-1α, and sTNF RI increased, while IGFBP-3, CXCL16, and IL-1β decreased in IR skin as compared to control skin; (2) 21 days after IR, TGF-β1, and MIP-1 γ, IL-1α remained high, while CXCL16 and IL-1β remained low; (3) 3 months after IR, the cytokine pattern exhibited reversals. The levels of MIP-1γ decreased, while VCAM-1, IGFBP-3, and TGF-β1 production increased. The data indicated that: (a) IMs change as a function of time after soft tissue irradiation; (b) changing IM levels may reflect the altered balance of the cytokine network, leading to imbalance or homeostasis; and (c) an antibody-based protein array can be used to assess multiple IMs simultaneously, making it useful for bulk screening for changes in tissue cytokine levels.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chemokines / metabolism
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Female
  • Hindlimb / immunology
  • Hindlimb / metabolism*
  • Hindlimb / radiation effects*
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism*
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Protein Array Analysis
  • Skin / immunology
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Skin / radiation effects*
  • Soft Tissue Injuries / metabolism*
  • Soft Tissue Injuries / pathology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Chemokines
  • Cytokines
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins