Association of mean platelet volume and pre- and postinterventional flow with infarct-related artery in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Angiology. 2013 Aug;64(6):440-6. doi: 10.1177/0003319712455685. Epub 2012 Aug 9.

Abstract

Platelets play a role in the pathogenesis of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We assessed the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) on admission and pre- and postinterventional flow with the infarct-related artery (IRA) in patients with STEMI. We prospectively included 840 patients with STEMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The patients were divided into 3 groups according to MPV tertiles. Pre- and post-PCI Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade was determined. Initial TIMI flow grade 3 was accepted as patent IRA. After the primary PCI, normal flow was defined as post-PCI TIMI flow 3. When the MPV was increased, the incidence of pre-PCI patent IRA (P = .004) and post-PCI normal TIMI flow (P < .001) was significantly decreased. Multivariate analysis showed that MPV was independently associated with post-PCI TIMI flow grade.

Keywords: mean platelet volume; myocardial infarction; thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Blood Platelets*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Artery Disease / blood
  • Coronary Artery Disease / complications
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnosis
  • Coronary Artery Disease / physiopathology
  • Coronary Artery Disease / therapy*
  • Coronary Circulation*
  • Echocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Myocardial Infarction / blood
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention*
  • Platelet Count
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Patency