Correlation of Cyr61 and CTGF in placentas from the late pre-eclamptic pregnancy

J Perinat Med. 2012 Feb;40(2):199-200. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2011-0035.

Abstract

It is thought that a shallow invasion of the maternal decidua by extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) is associated with the development of pre-eclampsia. Here, we focus on the expression of the proangiogenic proteins Cyr61 and CTGF in the human placenta during normal pregnancy compared with that in the late pre-eclamptic placenta. Cyr61 and CTGF are expressed in the extravillous trophoblast and in endothelial cells. We found the expression of Cyr61 was significantly decreased in pre-eclamptic placentas compared with matched controls. In contrast, the CTGF expression level was upregulated in pre-eclamptic placentas. There was a negative correlation between Cyr61 and CTGF. These results suggest that decreased Cyr61 and overexpressed CTGF may play a part in the development of pre-eclampsia.

MeSH terms

  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor / analysis*
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor / genetics
  • Cysteine-Rich Protein 61 / analysis*
  • Cysteine-Rich Protein 61 / genetics
  • Female
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Placenta / chemistry*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Pre-Eclampsia / metabolism*
  • Pregnancy
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis

Substances

  • CCN1 protein, human
  • CCN2 protein, human
  • Cysteine-Rich Protein 61
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor