Functional selection of shRNA loops from randomized retroviral libraries

PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043095. Epub 2012 Aug 17.

Abstract

Gene silencing by RNA interference (RNAi) can be achieved by the ectopic expression of tailored short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) which after export to the cytoplasm are processed by Dicer and incorporated into the RNA induced silencing complex (RISC). Design rules for shRNAs have been the focus of several studies, but only a few reports have turned the attention to the sequence of the loop-region. In this work we selected high-functional and low-functional shRNA loops from retroviral hairpin-loop-libraries in an RNAi reporter assay. The procedure revealed a very significant and stem sequence-dependent effect of the loop on shRNA function and although neither strong consensus loop sequence nor structural motifs could be identified, a preferred loop sequence (5'-UGUGCUU-3') was found to support robust knock down with little stem sequence dependency. These findings will serve as a guide for designing shRNAs with improved knock down capacity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gene Knockdown Techniques / methods
  • Gene Library*
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation*
  • RNA Interference*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • RNA-Induced Silencing Complex / metabolism
  • Retroviridae / genetics*

Substances

  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • RNA-Induced Silencing Complex

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the RIGHT EU consortium (no. LSHB-CT-2004-005276), the SIROCCO EU consortium (LSHG-CT-2006-037900), the Danish Technical Research Council, the Danish Strategic Research Council and the Lundbeck Foundation through the LUNA Nanomedicine Center, Denmark. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.